Aesthetic and Functional Analysis of Urban Public Spaces Based on Environmental Psychology Principles

Abstract

This study analyzes the aesthetics and functionality of urban public spaces based on environmental psychology principles, examining the importance of designing these spaces to enhance users' quality of life and mental well-being. Urban public spaces serve as hubs for social interactions and reinforce place attachment, and improving their design can positively impact user behavior and emotions. This review study explores relevant literature to provide a theoretical framework and conceptual model for analyzing such spaces. The findings reveal that incorporating visual elements like lighting, color, and artistic forms in public space design can strengthen feelings of security, tranquility, and place attachment, while also fostering social interactions. Moreover, the results indicate that blending environmental psychology and aesthetics in public space design can reduce stress and improve urban quality of life. This study addresses existing limitations and provides recommendations for future research, including conducting field studies and investigating the effects of varied designs on different age groups. Aimed at establishing a practical model for urban designers and planners, this study demonstrates how well-designed public spaces can promote community cohesion and enhance social connections.