Analyzing the Relationship Between Architecture and Nature in Shaping Therapeutic and Healing Spaces

Abstract

This study investigates the role and effects of natural architecture and nature-based elements in the design of therapeutic and healing spaces. Utilizing a review-based approach and analysis of prior research, it assesses the psychological and physiological impacts of elements such as natural light, plants, water, and other natural features on users of therapeutic spaces. Findings indicate that incorporating biophilic design principles and natural elements in therapeutic environments can significantly improve patients' mental and physical health, enhancing their therapeutic experience. The biophilia hypothesis, a central theoretical basis of this study, posits that humans inherently gravitate toward nature, and this connection has positive effects on reducing stress, enhancing mood, and increasing user satisfaction. Analysis reveals that natural light and indoor plants, in particular, contribute to greater relaxation and reduced anxiety among users. Furthermore, integrating water and greenery in therapeutic spaces strengthens feelings of tranquility, providing a safe and healing environment. The study concludes with recommendations for optimal therapeutic space design, emphasizing increased use of natural light, plants, and water, as well as attention to individual and cultural needs of users. This research also highlights the necessity of future studies on the economic and operational challenges of implementing natural design principles.