Application of Ergonomic Principles in Urban Public Space Design: A Study of Contemporary Models

Abstract

This study examines the application of ergonomic principles in urban public space design and its effects on user experience and social interactions. The aim is to analyze how innovative ergonomic models can enhance urban quality of life and user satisfaction within public spaces. Findings indicate that ergonomic designs not only improve physical comfort and reduce fatigue but also increase social interactions and strengthen users' sense of place attachment. Using semi-structured interviews with public space users in Tehran and qualitative data analysis, this research explores the impact of ergonomic furniture, easy accessibility, and multifunctional spaces, demonstrating how these factors contribute to creating dynamic and engaging environments. The study concludes with recommendations for future ergonomic designs, including addressing diverse user needs, implementing smart technologies in public spaces, and incorporating flexible designs. Additionally, suggestions for future research include investigating the effects of ergonomics on users' mental and physical well-being and adapting ergonomic principles to different cultural and climatic contexts.