Analysis of Citizens’ Perceptions of Public Spaces in the Urban Regeneration Process of Historic Fabrics (Case Study: Dokkān-e Shams Neighborhood in Shushtar)

Abstract

Contemporary developments in the field of urban regeneration indicate a paradigmatic shift from purely physical interventions to more comprehensive and human-centered approaches. Within this context, citizens’ perception and cognitive interpretation of public spaces play a key role in the success of regeneration projects. This article, focusing on the historic neighborhood of Dokkān-e Shams in the city of Shushtar, provides a qualitative analysis of citizens’ perceptions of public spaces. Using the SWOT method and an interpretive analytical approach, it investigates the interconnection between spatial quality, historical identity, and social participation in the regeneration process. Findings suggest that despite the presence of a coherent spatial structure, historical potentials, and functional vibrancy, the Dokkān-e Shams neighborhood faces several challenges such as physical deterioration, visual disorder, a shortage of high-quality public spaces, and the threat to architectural identity. Citizens’ negative perception of these spaces has led to diminished sense of belonging and reduced participation. Conversely, the positive attitude toward historical buildings, lived experiences in collective spaces, and the residents’ willingness to revitalize the neighborhood highlight a high potential for participatory regeneration. This article recommends that by applying context-sensitive design principles, improving the quality of public spaces, organizing entrances and pedestrian pathways, and strengthening participatory approaches, it is possible to restore residents’ positive mental image and guide the regeneration process toward sustainable outcomes.