The Role of Biophilic Architecture in Enhancing Environmental and Psychological Quality of Urban Spaces

Abstract

Biophilic architecture, as an innovative approach in urban design, aims to enhance environmental quality and improve individuals’ mental health. This article explores the impacts of biophilic architecture on the environmental and psychological aspects of urban spaces. Initially, the theoretical foundations, including the history and core principles of biophilic design, are introduced, followed by an examination of its positive effects on environmental sustainability and psychological well-being. The findings indicate that incorporating natural elements such as plants, light, and water into urban design can reduce air pollution, lower temperature, and minimize noise pollution, while positively influencing mental health, reducing stress, and fostering a sense of place. Furthermore, case studies of successful biophilic projects in cities such as Singapore and Barcelona demonstrate this approach’s effectiveness in enhancing citizens' quality of life. Despite its numerous advantages, the study addresses the challenges and limitations of implementing biophilic architecture, including high costs, spatial constraints, and lack of awareness among urban management. Lastly, recommendations are provided for future research and urban policy, emphasizing localized studies, sustainable financial models, and community education. This study serves as a guide for designers and policymakers, underscoring the significance of biophilic architecture in creating sustainable urban spaces and enhancing quality of life.