Application of Eco-Friendly Engineering Principles in Designing Climate-Resilient Urban Spaces

Abstract

Climate change, as one of the major environmental challenges, has severe impacts on urban infrastructure and city life. This article explores the application of eco-friendly engineering principles in urban design to enhance the resilience of urban spaces against climate change. Using a qualitative content analysis methodology, the study examines theoretical foundations, successful case studies, and identifies the challenges and opportunities of integrating eco-friendly principles into urban planning. The findings reveal that implementing green infrastructure, water recycling, the use of recycled materials, and reducing energy consumption can significantly improve urban quality of life and environmental sustainability. Additionally, key challenges, such as financial and policy constraints, lack of awareness, and executional obstacles, may hinder the effectiveness of these principles. The study proposes recommendations for strengthening international collaboration, expanding specialized training, and developing supportive policies. It also highlights the importance of using smart technologies for resource management and establishing educational platforms for citizens and policymakers. Given the growing significance of climate change, applying eco-friendly principles in urban design not only helps mitigate climate impacts but also serves as a sustainable approach to enhance urban quality of life and livability.