Investigation and Explanation of Climate's Impact on Housing Typology During the Pahlavi Era in Tehran (Case Study: District 1)
Keywords:
Urban Development, Semantic Authenticity , Tehran, Modernization, Pahlavi ArchitectureAbstract
This study examines the profound impact of architecture during the Pahlavi era (1925–1979) on Tehran's urban landscape. The research demonstrates that modernization policies during this period led to fundamental transformations in Tehran's architecture, marked by a shift from traditional introverted styles to modern extroverted patterns.
During the **early Pahlavi period (1925–1941)**, despite the preservation of some traditional architectural elements, urban structures were predominantly shaped by Western influences. This trend intensified in the **late Pahlavi period (1941–1979)**, resulting in the emergence of modern buildings with international characteristics. While these developments contributed to urban infrastructure expansion and economic growth, they also brought significant negative consequences, including the destruction of historical fabrics, a rupture in architectural identity, and heightened social tensions.
The study emphasizes that a comprehensive understanding of this era requires a multidimensional analysis of the political, economic, and cultural factors influencing architecture. The findings provide a valuable framework for analyzing contemporary architectural developments in Iran.
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